Question 1

What is the difference between allergic and non-allergic rhinitis?

Accepted Answer

Allergic rhinitis is driven by an immune reaction to specific allergens and typically includes itching, sneezing bursts and watery discharge. Non-allergic rhinitis has similar nasal symptoms but no allergy component and is often triggered by weather, smoke, odours or stress. An allergy test tells them apart.

Question 2

How can I tell allergic rhinitis from a common cold?

Accepted Answer

Colds usually last 7–10 days, often include fever or sore throat, and discharge thickens over time. Allergic rhinitis lasts weeks or recurs seasonally, brings sneezing bursts and itching, and has clear watery discharge. Symptoms that return at the same time each year point to allergy.

Question 3

What is the first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis?

Accepted Answer

For persistent or moderate-to-severe symptoms, intranasal corticosteroids are the first-line treatment and the most effective medication class. They are used daily to prevent inflammation. Antihistamines are an option for mild, intermittent symptoms.

Question 4

Can allergic rhinitis be cured?

Accepted Answer

There is no instant cure, but it can be very well controlled. Allergen immunotherapy (allergy shots or sublingual tablets/drops) is the only treatment that modifies the disease itself over 3–5 years.

Question 5

Can allergic rhinitis cause asthma?

Accepted Answer

The nose and lungs form one airway. Allergic rhinitis is a well-established risk factor for developing asthma, and treating the nose well can improve asthma control.

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